Forming innovatve concept of economic mechanisms of nature use in the era of inclusive growth

Abstract

The deformation of the relationship between man and nature has caused problems of aggravation of the ecological situation, which are of a global nature but require a local solution, which causes the need to rethink not only the target orientations. However, the economic mechanisms of nature are also used to implement the conceptual principles of sustainable development and increase the degree of participation of all citizens in social-economic transformations. Therefore, a balanced combination of three spheres of sustainable development: social, economic, and ecological, requires a dynamic clarification of the essence, tasks, tools, and methods that form the economic mechanisms of nature use in conditions of inclusive growth. Based on previous research experience, this is possible only under the conditions of using modern innovative approaches. Based on the above, it is possible to determine the research task, which consists of forming innovative foundations of economic mechanisms of nature use in conditions of inclusive growth. The analysis of the main vectors of tasks for the recovery of Ukraine from the consequences of the war was carried out. The model for forming the economic mechanism of nature use in conditions of inclusive growth is substantiated. It was determined that the economic mechanism of nature management exists as an open system based on the interaction of factors in the external and internal environment. The scheme of the innovative concept of the economic mechanism of nature management in conditions of inclusive growth is substantiated. It has been proved that the innovative concept of the economic mechanism of nature use in the conditions of inclusive growth consists of treating the latter as a multifunctional regulator that functions on the principles of sustainable development and comprehensive inclusion and responsibility, the sphere of regulation of which covers various types of relationships (people with nature; internal and external environment; industrial, social and ecological factors) based on the use of methods of economic and statistical analysis, methods of management decision-making, systemic and programmatic approach with the use of indicators for identification of factors interacting, such as atmospheric air, land and water resources, natural animal and plant life, radiation, chemical, and environmental hazards, etc., as well as a natural resource management system, principles of development of ecological development projects focused on the integration of natural resources into economic development. Keywords: inclusive growth, nature management, economic mechanism, innovative concept