Legal regulation of the implementation of innovative strategies at the enterprise

Abstract

The article considers the modern system of normative and legal regulation of the implementation of innovative activities in the economy of Ukraine. The range of key principles in the state policy of innovative activity regulation, which are necessary to be taken into account in the system of regulatory and legal support, is outlined. Separate provisions of the concept of innovation law and its key provisions, which have a significant impact on the formation of the strategic potential of innovative development, have been studied. It was determined that the modern system of regulatory and legal support for innovative development in the national economy as a whole form a sufficient basis for the regulatory mechanism, but it is characterized by an insufficient level of influence on modern innovation processes. The priority areas and areas of strategic state regulation of innovative development in the economy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030 have been studied. The analysis of the current state and dynamics of the level of innovative activity in the national economy in the context of the world ranking of countries showed that Ukraine has been losing its positions in the ranking over the past four years. The analysis of certain aspects of state financing of the scientific and technical development in Ukraine's economy in comparison with the countries of the EU and the USA showed that the level of expenditures in Ukraine for scientific and research work in relation to GDP does not exceed 0.47%. Taking into account modern realities, a scheme of regulatory and legal support for the implementation of innovative strategies by national enterprises is proposed. The main problematic aspects of the implementation of innovative strategies at the enterprises of the Odesa region were revealed by means of a questionnaire. It was determined that one of the directions for solving these problems is the creation of an internal corporate system of regulatory and legal support for strategic innovative development. Prospective directions for further improvement of the legal basis of strategic regulation of innovative activities of the national economy should take into account global digital trends, in particular, in the protection of intellectual rights, ensuring free access of recipients of innovations to the market of innovative products and investment resources, optimizing the cost of patenting, facilitating its current procedures. Keywords: normative and legal regulation, legislative framework, innovations, innovative development, innovative activity, strategy, enterprises, business entities