A Critical Review of Biomarkers Used for Monitoring Human Exposure to Lead: Advantages, Limitations, and Future Needs

Author:

Barbosa Fernando1,Tanus-Santos José Eduardo1,Gerlach Raquel Fernanda2,Parsons Patrick J.3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil

2. Department of Morphology, Estomatology and Physiology, Dental School of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil

3. Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA

Publisher

Environmental Health Perspectives

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference70 articles.

1. ATSDR 1999. Toxicological Profile for Lead. Atlanta GA:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

2. ATSDR 2001. Hair Analysis Panel Discussion: Exploring the State of the Science. Atlanta GA:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Available: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HAC/hair_analysis/ [accessed 15 April 2005].

3. Bone lead concentrations assessed by in vivo X-ray fluorescence;Ambrose TM;Clin Chem,2000

4. Concentrations of lead in the tissues of children. 1981;Barry PS;Br J Ind Med,1981

5. Grid search: an innovative method for the estimation of the rates of lead exchange between body compartments

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