Sunscreens, skin photobiology, and skin cancer: the need for UVA protection and evaluation of efficacy.

Author:

Gasparro F P1

Affiliation:

1. Photobiology Laboratory, Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA. francis.gasparro@mail.tju.edu

Publisher

Environmental Health Perspectives

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference22 articles.

1. Often in this context the word "prevent" is used. Strictly speaking "prevent" means "to stop from happening." In this review this definition will be adhered to if there are data to support the use of prevent. If the effects are reduced or minimized these terms will be used.

2. Shedding light on sunscreens

3. The measurement of solar ultraviolet radiation

4. Ultraviolet radiation and free radical damage to skin

5. There are differences in these definitions in the United States and Europe. In the United States it is common to define UVA as 320-400 nm whereas in Europe the UVA range is defined as 315-400 nm. In this paper we will adhere to the former.

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