Principles of public administration in the modern social sphere of Ukraine

Abstract

Introduction: Public administration plays a crucial role in managing the social sphere and implementing social policies in modern societies. In Ukraine, the social sphere serves citizens' interests and supports societal values, but realizing its potential requires effective governance through public institutions. Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the key features and principles of public administration in Ukraine's modern social sphere. Methods: This study employed analysis, modeling, and historical methods to review relevant legislation, government reports, and academic literature on public administration and social policy in Ukraine. Results: The research highlights management as a critical element in Ukraine's social sphere administration due to various factors influencing social policy changes. Effective governance reduces inequality and supports citizens facing diverse issues. Key features include the social sphere's role in protecting human rights within political and legal systems, state support encompassing direct payments and other assistance like psychological aid, local and regional levels having significant potential for social work administration, and wartime conditions necessitating adapted governance mechanisms and targeted support for affected populations. Conclusions: Public administration in Ukraine's social sphere requires balancing multiple priorities to uphold citizens' rights and welfare. While facing challenges, the system demonstrates adaptability, particularly in crisis response. Further reforms and efficiency improvements could enhance its capacity to meet societal needs and support Ukraine's development goals