Conscious, unconscious, and subconscious: The relationship between the three levels of human mental activity and their impact on life

Abstract

The functioning and capabilities of human mental activity remain a central focus in psychology, medicine, and psychiatry. Despite advances in 21st century technology, scientists have yet to reach a consensus on its limits. This study aims to explore the basic levels of human mental activity and analyze psychotherapeutic methods for engaging with the subconscious and unconscious mind. Methods used include analysis and synthesis, hermeneutical analysis, the projective method, and case studies. The findings elucidate theoretical aspects of the conscious, unconscious, and subconscious as fundamental levels of mental functioning. The relationship between the conscious and unconscious was examined, the levels of unconscious mental phenomena were identified, and the structure of consciousness and its primary components were analyzed. Various theories on the origin of consciousness and the unconscious were reviewed, and the significance of dissociation between the conscious and unconscious was highlighted. Modern techniques for working with these aspects of the mind, such as mandala therapy and associative dream analysis, were utilized to facilitate mental processes and address inner experiences and fears. The study’s practical significance lies in its comprehensive examination of the three components of human mental activity. This can aid future research in understanding their evolution, enhancing perception of information signals, and uncovering the role of biological resources in mental functioning. Ultimately, this knowledge could advance technological and scientific progress in medicine, neuroscience, and psychology