Application of the ARAS Method in Risk Assessment and Mitigation in IVF Procedures

Abstract

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproduction technique that has enabled many couples to achieve parenthood. Despite its benefits, IVF treatments carry risks and complications that can impact the mother's health and the success of the pregnancy, making a systematic evaluation of safety essential. This study applies the ARAS method to identify and mitigate the main risks associated with IVF, using criteria such as severity, frequency, impact on pregnancy, and recoverability. Among these, implantation failures and spontaneous abortions were identified as the most significant risks, followed by ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). To reduce these risks, an improvement and monitoring plan for IVF treatments is proposed, focused on optimizing safety and effectiveness. It includes advanced monitoring, continuous training, and regular evaluations to adapt practices to the latest research and technologies. Furthermore, the findings suggest that a personalized and evidence-based approach can significantly increase the safety of IVF treatments. Additionally, the importance of considering both medical and psychosocial factors to enhance patient experience and outcomes is emphasized. In conclusion, this study provides a solid foundation for future improvements in IVF practices, ensuring that procedures are performed in the safest and most effective manner possible.