Woman STEMpreneurs vs women BioEmpreneurs

Abstract

Context: This study explores women's entrepreneurship in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) and biotech, addressing the underrepresentation and unique challenges they face. Despite increased attention, a research gap exists in comparing the entrepreneurial experiences of women in these fields. Purpose: Aligned with the transdisciplinary emphasis, the research integrates knowledge across disciplines to deepen the understanding of women's entrepreneurship in STEM and biotech, fostering sustainable practices. Problem: The identified underrepresentation of women in STEM and biotech entrepreneurship and the need for more specific comparative studies form the basis of the research problem. The overarching question centers on unraveling the distinct challenges faced by women in these two fields to provide insights that can inform supportive measures and policies. Methodology: Through a bibliometric analysis, this article identifies key differences. The VOSviewer platform is used to analyze the relationships among the nodes in the word clusters. Theoretical and Practical Findings: Theoretical contributions arise from synthesizing insights, adding to the body of knowledge in entrepreneurship, particularly for women in STEM and biotech. Practical contributions are evident in the recommendations from the study, aimed at fostering sustainable practices and transdisciplinary collaboration in these sectors. Transdisciplinary and Sustainable Innovation Originality: Lies in its focus on the intersection of transdisciplinarity and sustainable innovation within the context of women entrepreneurship in STEM and biotech. By addressing this unique intersection, the study adds value to the existing literature and offers novel perspectives on supporting women in these fields. Conclusions and Limitations: The study underscores the need for targeted support mechanisms, emphasizing transdisciplinary collaboration and sustainable practices for gender equity. Acknowledging limitations opens opportunities for future research into gender disparities in entrepreneurship in scientific and biotechnological domains.