Selective gender differences in childhood nutrition and immunization in rural India: The role of siblings

Author:

Pande Rohini P.1

Affiliation:

1. International Center for Research on Women, 1717 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 302, Washington, DC 20036

Abstract

Abstract This article examines the role of the sex composition of surviving older siblings on gender differences in childhood nutrition and immunization, using data from the National Family Health Survey, India (1992–1993). Logit and ordered logit models were used for severe stunting and immunization, respectively. The results show selective neglect of children with certain sex and birth-order combinations that operate differentially for girls and boys. Both girls and boys who were born after multiple same-sex siblings experience poor outcomes, suggesting that parents want some balance in sex composition. However, the preference for sons persists, and boys who were born after multiple daughters have the best possible outcomes.

Publisher

Duke University Press

Subject

Demography

Reference98 articles.

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2. Sex Preference and Its Demographic and Health Implications;Arnold;International Family Planning Perspectives,1992

3. Son Preference, the Family-Building Process and Child Mortality in India;Arnold;Population Studies,1998

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