1. Cruveilhier J. Traite d’anatomie pathologique generale, vol. 4. Paris: Masson et Cie; 1862;485.
2. Acute phlegmonous esophagitis: An unusual case (2005: 8b)
3. Yu T, Sekiguchi Y, Nakamura K, Tsuzawa T. Emphysematous esophago-gastro-duodenitis successfully treated by conservative therapy. Gastroenterological Endoscopy 2005;47:978-985.
4. Nagami H, Tanaka T, Yano S. A case of acute phlegmonitis of the esophagus, total stomach and duodenum. Gastroenterology 2008;46:601-606.