Beef production from silage 1. The voluntary intake and live-weight gain of beef cattle given red clover silage

Author:

Thomas C.,Aston K.,Gibbs B. G.,Tayler J. C.

Abstract

ABSTRACT1. The primary growth of a tetraploid red clover was cut from 17 to 19 June and ensiled with formic acid at 3·81/t fresh crop (F), equal volumes of formic acid and formalin at 9 11/t (67 g formaldehyde per kg crude protein) (FF) or wilted and ensiled without additive (W). The silages were given ad libitum either alone or with supplements of dried grass or barley/fish meal at 6·7 g dry matter per kg live weight to 45 British Friesian male castrates, initially 3 months old and 104 kg live-weight.2. The use of formaldehyde reduced the concentration of fermentation acids and of ammonia-nitrogen in the silage. Wilting the crop increased silage dry-matter content by 74g/kg fresh weight but this silage had the highest concentration of fermentation acids and of ammonia-nitrogen.3. Digestibilities of diets containing silage FF were lower than those of diets containing silages F and W except when silage FF was supplemented with dried grass (interaction P <0·05).4. The intake of silage W was on average higher than that of silages F and FF (P < 0·001). Supplements of barley/fish meal and dried grass depressed silage intake to a similar extent (P <0001). When silages were given as the sole feed, calves consuming silage F had higher live-weight gains than calves given silages FF and W (P <001). This effect was not apparent when silages were supplemented with barley/fish meal, but with a supplement of dried grass the calves given silage FF grew more slowly than those given silages F and W.5. The results are discussed in relation to the possible effect of treatments on the supply of rumen-degradable protein and of amino acids to the animal.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology

Reference21 articles.

1. Determination of dry matter in silage by distillation with toluene

2. DRIED FORAGES AND BEEF PRODUCTION*

3. Beever D. E. 1980. The utilisation of protein in conserved forage. In Forage Conservation in the 80's (ed. Thomas C. ), Occ. Symp. Br. Grassld Soc, No. 11, pp. 131–143.

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