The periodic quasigeostrophic equations: existence and uniqueness of strong solutions

Abstract

SynopsisThe periodic quasigeostrophic equations are a coupled system of a second order elliptic equation for a streamfunction and first order hyperbolic equations for the relative potential vorticity and surface potential temperatures, on a three-dimensional domain which is periodic in both horizontal spatial co-ordinates. Such equations are used in both numerical and theoretical studies in meteorology and oceanography. In this paper Schauder estimates and a Schauder fixed point theorem are used to prove the existence and uniqueness of strong, that is classical, solutions of the periodic quasigeostrophic equations for a finite interval of time, which is inversely proportional to the sum of the norms of the initial vorticity and surface temperatures.