1. Caroline Walker Bynum , “The Female Body and Religious Practice in the Later Middle Ages,” in Fragmentation and Redemption: Essays on Gender and the Human Body in Medieval Religion (New York: Zone, 1991)
2. Jodi Bilinkoff , Related Lives: Confessors and Their Female Penitents, 1450–1759 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005).
3. Barbara Diefendorf , From Penitence to Charity: Pious Women and the Catholic Reformation in Paris (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004)
4. Caroline Walker Bynum , Jesus as Mother: Studies in the Spirituality of the High Middle Ages (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982)
5. Jo Ann McNamara , “The Need to Give: Suffering and Female Sanctity in the Middle Ages,” in Images of Sainthood, ed. Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski and Timea Szell (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991)