Morphological, biological and molecular characterization of three strains ofTrypanosoma cruziChagas, 1909 (Kinetoplastida, Trypanosomatidae) isolated fromTriatoma sordida(Stal) 1859 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) and a domestic cat

Abstract

SUMMARYA study was conducted of the biological, morphological and molecular characters of 3 strains ofTrypanosoma cruzi(SI5, SI8and SIGR3) isolated from specimens ofTriatoma sordidacollected in Santo Inácio and a domestic cat. In order to carry out the study, the following parameters were evaluated: pre-patent period, parasitaemia curves, morphology of the parasites, mortality rates, histopathological lesions and molecular typing. The strains presented variable pre-patent periods, low parasitaemia and no animal mortality. The morphological study of trypomastigotes showed a predominance of intermediate-width and short-length forms, as well as low nuclear index. Epimastigotes presented a low nuclear index, intermediate-width forms in strains SI5and SI8, and large-width forms in SIGR3. A shorter length could be noted in strains SI8and SIGR3, whereas SI5displayed an intermediate length. The histopathological study did not detect amastigote nests in tissues. The amplification of the divergent domain of 24SαrRNA, HSP60 and GPI genes of strains SI5, SI8and SIGR3classified the 3 strains into Group II. Biological parameters made it possible to classify the strains isolated in Santo Inácio (BA) into Biodeme III, Zymodeme 1 and Group II ofT. cruzi.