Makasar

Author:

Tabain Marija,Jukes Anthony

Abstract

Makasar is an Austronesian language belonging to the South Sulawesi subgroup within the large Western-Malayo Polynesian family. It is spoken by about two million people in the province of South Sulawesi in Indonesia, and is the second largest language on the island of Sulawesi (behind Bugis, with about three million speakers). The phonology is notable for the large number of geminate and pre-glottalised consonant sequences, while the morphology is characterised by highly productive affixation and pervasive encliticisation of pronominal and aspectual elements. The language has a literary tradition including detailed local histories (Cummings 2002), and over the centuries has been represented orthographically in many ways: with two indigenous Indic or aksara-based scripts, a system based on Arabic script, and a variety of Romanised conventions. From at least the early 18th century Macassan sailors travelled regularly to northern Australia to collect and process trepang or sea cucumber (Macknight 1976), and many loanwords passed into Aboriginal languages of the northern part of Australia (Evans 1992, 1997).

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Speech and Hearing,Linguistics and Language,Anthropology,Language and Linguistics

Cited by 4 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Blowing in the wind: Using ‘North Wind and the Sun’ texts to sample phoneme inventories;Journal of the International Phonetic Association;2021-06-07

2. Partial devoicing of voiced geminate stops in Tokyo Japanese;The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America;2019-01

3. Madurese;Journal of the International Phonetic Association;2018-09-28

4. Stress Effects on Stop Bursts in Five Languages;Laboratory Phonology;2016-11-11

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