Strongly driven surface-global kinetic ballooning modes in general toroidal geometry

Author:

Zocco A.ORCID,Aleynikova K.,Xanthopoulos P.

Abstract

Kinetic ballooning modes in magnetically confined toroidal plasmas are investigated putting emphasis on specific stellarator features. In particular, we propose a Mercier criterion which is purposely designed to allow for direct comparison with local flux-tube gyrokinetics simulations. We investigate the influence on the marginal frequency of the mode of a magnetic curvature which is inhomogeneous on the magnetic flux surface due to the fieldline-label dependence. This is a typical (surface) global effect present in non-axisymmetry. Finally, we propose an artificial equilibrium model that explicitly retains the fieldline-label dependence in the magnetic drift, and analyse the stability of the system by introducing a representation of the perturbations similar to the flux-bundle model of Sugamaet al. (Plasma Fusion Res., vol. 7, 2012, 2403094). The coupling of flux bundles is shown to have a stabilising effect on the most unstable local flux-tube mode.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics

Reference41 articles.

1. Zocco, A. , Xanthopoulos, P.  & Helander, P. 2018. Geometric stabilization of the electrostatic ion-temperature-gradient driven instability. II. Non-axisymmetric systems. (in preparation).

2. Geometric stabilization of the electrostatic ion-temperature-gradient driven instability. I. Nearly axisymmetric systems

3. Intrinsic turbulence stabilization in a stellarator;Xanthopoulos;Phys. Rev. X,2016

4. Modified Mercier criterion

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