Labor Rights in East Asia: Progress or Regress?

Author:

Caraway Teri L.

Abstract

This article examines the impact of recent economic and political change on collective and individual labor rights in East Asia. Deploying a new index for measuring de jure and de facto labor rights, the article presents new comparative data on labor rights in the region. Democratization has produced stronger collective labor rights in much of the region, but labor laws in most countries still fall far short of international labor standards. East Asia's labor laws offer similar levels of protection for individual labor rights to the rest of the world when firing costs are taken into account, and low regional averages are primarily an effect of Singapore's extremely weak individual labor rights. Few countries have revised their labor laws in the direction of greater labor market flexibility. However, the distance between law and practice is wide, so improvements in laws are not necessarily reflected on the ground. Flexibility enters through the back door of ineffective labor law enforcement, which in turn has affected the organizing efforts of unions.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,Economics and Econometrics,Sociology and Political Science,Development

Reference82 articles.

1. Thailand is categorized as a democracy in this article with some trepidation. Although the 2006 coup has undoubtedly weakened democracy, elections were held in 2007, and military efforts to thwart the election of Thaksin's supporters failed. Some changes to the constitution have weakened democracy while others have strengthened it ( Ockey 2008).

2. Outsourcing was limited to security, janitorial, and engineering work, unless the union agreed to permit the outsourcing of additional job categories.

3. CEACR Individual Observations on Convention No. 87 (1990–2006), available at www.ilo.org/ilolex (accessed January 29, 2009).

4. CEACR Individual Observation concerning Convention No. 98 (1989–2005). The government has not used this authority in recent years but it retains the right to do so.

5. Thailand in 2007: The Struggle to Control Democracy

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