The Muslim South in the Context of the Thai Nation

Author:

Albritton Robert B.

Abstract

The years since 2004 have been marked by a level of insurgency in the southern region of Thailand unknown for decades. An accurate perspective on this conflict requires a deeper understanding of differences between the Buddhist and Muslim Thais of the region than has been evident in public and academic discourse. This study utilizes data from a survey taken in 2006, of attitudes and political orientations across all regions of Thailand, including an independent sample of the southern region. The data indicate that southerners are different from the rest of Thailand, whether Buddhist or Muslim; that Malay-speaking Muslims are different from other Muslims; and that sympathy for the insurgency lies not in religion, but in defending practices associated with loyalty to specific forms of Malay culture that characterize the region.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,Economics and Econometrics,Sociology and Political Science,Development

Reference29 articles.

1. Slightly over 1,100 respondents expressed some degree of familiarity with Osama bin Laden, the most of any item.

2. This notion was tested in a regression equation with dummy variables representing provinces and language of the home. Obviously, there is a great deal of collinearity in that Satun and Songkla are predominantly Thai-speaking, while Narathiwat, Pattani, and Yala are predominantly Malay-speaking among Muslims. This collinearity is apportioned by the regression, and the results show that, in assessing radical Islamic groups favorably or unfavorably, location of respondents by province (or changwat) had no significant impacts, while language of the home proved highly significant for differentiating respondents on this dimension.

3. Funding for data collection came from the Asian Barometer Project (Academica Sinica and National Taiwan University) and a grant from the US Institute for Peace, SG-079-04F.

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