Abstract
Since civilizations face always problems that require continuously greater activity, it is likely that supercivilizations will undertake activities and construct structures of a very large scale. Properties and means of detections of such superstructures and activities are discussed. We also examine six possible scenarios on the evolution of civilizations.
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
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1. Transmission of Information by Extraterrestrial Civilizations;Kardashev;Astronomicheskii Zh.,1964
2. The zoo hypothesis
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