The digitization of the Brazilian national identity system: A descriptive and qualitative analysis of its information architecture

Author:

Bioni Bruno,Garrote Marina,Meira Marina,Paschoalini NathanORCID

Abstract

Abstract The present paper, which composes a broader research agenda developed by Data Privacy Brasil Research Association, aims to conduct a descriptive and qualitative study of the Brazilian National Identity System through a data protection and data justice perspective. For this purpose, a desk research and legislation analyses were conducted to answer the following question: is the Brazilian National Civil Identification System (Identificação Civil Nacional or ICN) framework adequate with the Brazilian data protection general legislation and its principles—especially regarding its information architecture? As a result, we found that the current information architecture of the ICN, as well as its current use, may reveal a set of concerns related to data protection and data justice.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

General Medicine

Reference64 articles.

1. Data Privacy Brasil Research Association (2021) Non-official English version of the Brazilian National Identification Law and Draft Bill 3228/2021. Available at https://www.dataprivacybr.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/dpbr_ong_civil_identification_law.pdf. Accessed on: 2022, June 29.

2. Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (2021a) TSE assina acordo com a Presidência da República para implementar a Identificação Civil Nacional (ICN), 15 March 2021. Portal do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. Available at: https://www.tse.jus.br/imprensa/noticias-tse/2021/Marco/tse-assina-acordo-com-a-presidencia-da-republica-para-implementar-a-identificacao-civil-nacional-icn.

3. Projeto de Lei nº 3.228, de (2021) Altera a Lei nº 13.444, de 11 de maio de 2017, que dispõe sobre a Identificação Civil Nacional - ICN. Available at: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/lei/l13444.htm. Accessed on: 2022, June 29.

4. Valor (2019) Sub-registro de nascimentos cede, mas ainda é desafio no Norte, diz IBGE, 4 December 2019. Available at: https://valor.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2019/12/04/sub-registro-de-nascimentos-cede-mas-ainda-e-desafio-no-norte-diz-ibge.ghtml. Accessed on: 2022, June 29.

5. Instituto de Defesa do Consumidor (IDEC) & Instituto Locomotiva (2021) Barreiras e limitações no acesso à internet e hábitos de uso e navegação na rede nas classes C, D, E. Available at https://idec.org.br/sites/default/files/versao_revisada_pesquisa_locomotiva.pdf. Accessed on: 2022, June 29.

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