1. Shoot Myself a Cop’: Mamie Smith’s ‘Crazy Blues’ as Social Text;Gussow;Callaloo,2002
2. Report to His Excellency, May 1932, 7
3. Wilson, Walter , "The Chain Gang and Profit," Harper's, April 1933, 539-540
4. Frank Tannenbaum, Darker Phases of the South, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1924, 94-95
5. “Lead Belly Coming to Strum at Harvard: His Guitar Gets Him In and Out of Prison and He’s Not Modest,” The Boston Globe, January 7, 1935, 5