Volatilization of Formulated Butyl Esters of 2,4-D From Pyrex and Leaves

Author:

Hee Shane S. Que,Sutherland Ronald G.

Abstract

The volatilities of iso and normal butyl esters of 2,4-D [(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid] in a commercial formulation applied as thin films on pyrex and as aqueous droplets on pyrex and leaf surfaces increased directly with the available surface area/applied dose ratio (Q), and inversely with the adsorptive and absorptive characteristics of the surface, under the same conditions of temperature (39 ± 1.5 C), relative humidity (RH) (0%), geometry, airflow rate (750 ± 7 ml/min) and light. Partial pressures and rates of volatilization were computed. Herbicide in droplets below 200μin diameter tended to volatilize faster than it penetrated, but the reverse occurred above this diameter.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference12 articles.

1. Henshaw B.R. , Que Hee S.S. , Sutherland R.G. , and Lee C.C. 1975. GLC and GLC-mass spectroscopy of a butyl ester formulation of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid. J. Chromatogr. (Accepted for publication).

2. Quantitative Aspects of Aqueous-Spray Applications of 2,4- Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid for Herbicidal Purposes

3. THE MODE OF ACTION OF FOLIAGE-APPLIED TRANSLOCATED HERBICIDES WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE PHENOXY-ACID COMPOUNDS.

4. Droplet size and phytotoxicity of herbicides;McKinlay;Weed Sci.,1972

5. Pesticide Volatilization;Spencer;Residue Rev.,1973

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