Effect of Long-term Vetch (Vicia villosa) Cover Crop and Tillage System on Fluometuron Dissipation from Surface Soil

Author:

Brown Blake A.,Hayes Robert M.,Tyler Donald D.,Mueller Thomas C.

Abstract

This research examined the effect of mechanical soil disturbance (none or tilled) and legume crop residues (none or hairy vetch) on fluometuron dissipation for 2 yr from the top 0 to 8 cm of soil in a 10 yr field experiment. Soil pH in the upper 0 to 8 cm was ≤ 5.6, and soil organic matter was highest in plots not-tilled and plots which had a vetch cover crop. Calculated initial half-lives of fluometuron ranged from 19 to 38 d in the 2 yr. Neither tillage nor cover crop influenced early-season fluometuron dissipation. However, there were detectable amounts of fluometuron in all treatments 1 yr after application.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference23 articles.

1. Herbicide persistence in soil;Walker;Rev. Weed Sci.,1987

2. Effect of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) herbicide carryover on subsequent crops;Rogers;Weed Sci.,1986

3. Residual fluometuron levels in three Arkansas soils under continuous cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) production;Rogers;Weed Sci.,1985

4. Neely C. L. 1983. Cover crop, nitrogen, and tillage effects on cotton as indicated by petiole analysis. M.S. Thesis. Univ. of Tennessee. Knoxville. 108 pp.

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