Effect of Herbicides on Miserotoxin Concentration in Wasatch Milkvetch (Astragalus miservar.oblongifolius)

Author:

Williams M. Coburn,Ralphs Michael H.

Abstract

The effect of herbicides on the concentration of miserotoxin, the toxic compound in Wasatch milkvetch [Astragalus miservar.oblongifolius(Rydb.) Cronq. # ASAMO], was investigated. Eight herbicides or herbicide combinations were applied to Wasatch milkvetch in June 1985 and 1986. The concentration of miserotoxin was determined weekly for 4 weeks after treatments. All treatments in both years significantly reduced the miserotoxin concentration when compared to the controls, except for the 0.6 kg ae/ha rate of clopyralid (3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid) in 1986. Wasatch milkvetch treated with triclopyr {[(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl)oxy] acetic acid} at 1.7 and 2.2 kg ae/ha desiccated rapidly and had consistently low concentrations of miserotoxin 4 weeks after treatment.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference13 articles.

1. The Occurrence of Nitro-Toxins in North American Astragalus (Fabaceae)

2. Nitro compounds in foreign species of Astragalus;Williams;Weed Sci.,1981

3. Miserotoxin, new naturally occurring nitro compound

4. Letters following this symbol are a WSSA-approved computer code from Composite List of Weeds, Weed Sci. 32, Suppl. 2. Available from WSSA, 309 West Clark Street, Champaign, IL 61820.

Cited by 4 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Plants;Clinical Veterinary Toxicology;2004

2. Plant and microbial compounds as herbicides;Allelopathy in Ecological Agriculture and Forestry;2000

3. Control of Wasatch Milkvetch (Astragalus miservar.oblongifolius) and Associated Species on Mountain Rangeland;Weed Technology;1989-03

4. Pesticide effects on secondary metabolism of higher plants;Pesticide Science;1989

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