1. Ross, Allen P. 2001. Introducing Biblical Hebrew. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker
2. Schneider, Wolfgang. 1989. Grammatik des Biblischen Hebräisch. Munich: Claudius Verlag
3. The System of the Verb in Standard Biblical Prose;Revell;Hebrew Union College Annual,1989
4. Moscati, Sabatino, ed. 1980. An Introduction to the Comparative Grammar of the Semitic Languages: Phonology and Morphology. 3d ed. Porta Linguarum Orientalium 6. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz
5. "Stative," Predicative Form, Pseudo-Verb