1. Young, Susan. “Private Entrepreneurs and Evolutionary Change,” in David S. G. Goodman and Beverly Hooper, eds., China's Quiet Revolution: New Interactions between State and Society (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994)
2. Whyte, Martin King. “Urban China: A Civil Society in the Making?” in Arthur Lewis Rosenbaum, ed., State and Society in China: The Consequences of Reform (Boulder: Westview Press, 1992)
3. State, Society, and Political Change in China and Hungary
4. Scott, W. Richard. Organizations: Rational, Natural and Open Systems, 4th ed. (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1998)
5. Siying qiye: Dangjian luohou de yuanyin ji duice” (Private Enterprises: The Causes and Policies toward Sluggish Party Building);Zhou;Dangzheng luntan (Shanghai),January 1995