LEVIATHAN FOR SALE: MARITIME POLICE PRIVATIZATION, BUREAUCRATIC CORRUPTION, AND THE SEWOL DISASTER

Author:

Choi Kyong Jun,Porteux Jonson N.ORCID

Abstract

AbstractWe argue that the 2014 Sewol ferry disaster in South Korea, in which 304 passengers perished, was a result of the mode and process of privatization of South Korea's maritime police and rescue services. Through the development of a nuanced theory of privatization and use of a novel conceptualization of corruption, coupled with empirical analysis, our study shows that the outcome was symptomatic of a wider trend of systematic bureaucratic rent-seeking. A pro-active private sector ready to capitalize on the opportunity, in conjunction with a permissive political environment, resulted in a reduction of state capacity, with devastating consequences.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,Economics and Econometrics,Sociology and Political Science,Development

Reference87 articles.

1. Hankyoreh Shinmun. “Tuŏshigan kŏ-ri pajisŏn noadunch'ae Ŏndin kidarida 7il nallyŏtta” [Seven Days Were Spent Waiting for Undine] (October 7, 2014).

2. What Does Corruption Mean in a Democracy?

3. An Inquiry into the Role of Public Employees and Managers in Privatization

4. Maeil Kyungjae. “Haegyŏng-Ŏndin yuch'age Sewŏrho kujo 30shiganina nŭjŏjyŏ” [The Rescue was Delayed for 30 Hours due to the Collusion between the Coast Guard and Undine] (October 6, 2014).

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