Reading for the Spirit of the Text: nomina sacra and πνεῦμα Language in P46

Author:

Estes Joel D.

Abstract

This study examines every reference to πνεῦμα in NT Papyrus 46 (P. Chester Beatty ii / P. Mich. Inv. 6238) and whether or not it is contracted as a nomen sacrum. Against expectations, the scribe does not always use nomina sacra to designate the divine Spirit, nor are other kinds of spirits always written out in full. This discovery destabilises the assumption that we can access the scribe's understanding of πνεῦμα simply by identifying where nomina sacra do and do not occur. At the same time, such scribal irregularity itself may illustrate wider theological ambiguities among some early Christian communities concerning the status and role of the Holy Spirit.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Religious studies,History

Reference4 articles.

1. The Origin of the Nomina Sacra: A Proposal;Hurtado;JBL,1998

2. La Théologie de l'Esprit Saint. De la fin du 1er siècle après Jésus Christ au concile de Constantinople (381);Bolgiani;Quatres Fleuves,1979

3. Light from the New Testament Papyri concerning the Translation of πvενμα

4. When Nonsense Makes Sense: Scribal Habits in the Space-intervals, Sense-pauses, and Other Visual Features in P46

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