Mechanism of sound change in Optimality Theory

Author:

Zubritskaya Katya

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn this article I examine the ongoing loss of palatalization assimilation in Modern Standard Russian within the framework of Optimality Theory (OT) (McCarthy & Prince, 1993a; Prince & Smolensky, 1993) and show that this theory offers new, meaningful explanations for the role of markedness and naturalness in the mechanism of a sound change. I also argue that OT provides new possibilities for relating quantitative patterns to the formal principles of grammatical organization. In particular, in OT, suggested cross-linguistically invariant relations between phonological factors predict a general pattern of influence that these factors have on the quantitative outcome of a change. I suggest that a change operates as a gradual weakening or strengthening of whole subhierarchies of constraints with universally fixed rankings (constraint families, which implement markedness scales in OT). In an examination of variable data, I argue that the major differences in quantitative patterns mirror the fixed constraint ranking within such constraint families and constraint violation/nonviolation in OT grammar. I also discuss the problem of modeling variable data within OT, which, like other formal phonological theories, permits no output variation. I examine a grammar competition model explored in OT literature and argue instead for constraint competition with constraint weight in production.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Education,Language and Linguistics

Reference34 articles.

1. Smolensky P. (1993). Harmony, markedness and phonological activity. Handout, Rutgers Optimality Workshop #1.

2. Harmony Theory: Problem Solving, Parallel Cognitive Models, and Thermal Physics.

3. Selkirk E. (1990). A two-root theory of length. Manuscript, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

4. Syllable structure assignment in Polish

Cited by 15 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Persistent innovations and historical conspiracies as reanalysis and extension;Diachronica;2021-05-11

2. Dialectology and Formal Linguistic Theory;The Handbook of Dialectology;2017-12-04

3. Bibliography;The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Applied Linguistics: A Handbook for Language Teaching;2017-10-20

4. Bibliography;The Handbook of Japanese Linguistics;2017-09-09

5. Grammar or lexicon. Or: Grammar and lexicon? Rule-based and usage-based approaches to phonological variation;Lingua;2014-04

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3