Stimulation of Latex Flow in Hevea brasiliensis

Abstract

SummaryLatex flow can be stimulated by bark scraping and by the application of vegetable oils, auxins and some other substances to the bark, either above or below the tapping cut. Auxin preparations are now widely used in commercial rubber production, 2,4–D and 2,4–5–T being the most common. The response obtained depends upon the formulation, on the method of application, and on other factors such as the age and condition of the tree and the tapping system employed. The effect of stimulation is considered to be due to a dilution of the latex and an increased rate of flow. A larger area of bark is drained, and the duration of flow is prolonged, because plugging of the latex vessels is delayed. In young trees, the conflict between increased latex production and active tree growth requires the development of different and less intensive techniques.