The European Influence on German Anti-Terrorism Law

Author:

Petzsche Anneke

Abstract

The international context plays a role in the fight against terrorism that is not to be underestimated. On the one hand, international law poses legal obligations that lead and limit the national legislator in his actions. On the other hand, it has become clear that terrorism nowadays is an international problem that concerns not only individual states but the whole international community. The states have recognized that in order to counter the terrorist threat, an approach only on the national level cannot suffice. As a result, the fight against terrorism has shifted increasingly to the international and supranational level. For Germany the European influence is of particular importance. Therefore, the assessment of the European Commission regarding the handling of terrorist threats gains relevance:Modern terrorism is eminently global. The dissemination of propaganda aiming at mobilization and recruitment as well as instructions and online manuals intended for training or planning of attacks via the Internet have an intrinsic international and cross-border character. The threat is international, and so must be at least part of the answer.”

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Law

Reference44 articles.

1. S. 129b StGB regulates the application of German national criminal law, see, on the problematic relation with the general sections on jurisdiction, s. 3 et seq. StGB, see MARK ZÖLLER, TERRORISMUSSTRAFRECHT (Criminal Terrorist: a Guide) 333 et seq. (2009). On Al Qaida as a terrorist group under German law, see Christoph Safferling, Prosecuting Terrorism Financing in Germany: Bundesgerichtshof (German Federal Court of Justice), Judgement of 14 August 2009 – 3 StR 552/08, 11 GERM. L. J. 1296 et seq. (2010), available online at: http://www.germanlawjournal.com/index.php?pageID=11&artID=1298 (last accessed: 31 August 2012).

2. It was the first one introduced in the context of anti-terrorism law. It was implemented by the "34. Strafrechtsänderungsgesetz vom 22. August 2002" (BGBl. I S. 3390)

3. see further MATTHIAS KRAUß, in LEIPZIGER KOMMENTAR STGB (LEIPZIG PENAL CODE COMMENTARY, HEINRICH LAUFHÜTTE, RUTH RISSING-VAN SAAN & KLAUS TIEDEMANN eds., 12th ed.) 430 (2009).

4. See only on the discussion about the Katrin Gierhake, GVVG: Gierhake, Zur geplanten Einführung neuer Straftatbestände wegen der Vorbereitung terroristischer Straftaten (On the planned introduction of new offenses because of the preparation of terrorist offenses) 9 ZIS 397 (2008)

5. Mark Zöller, Willkommen in Absurdistan - Neue Straftatbestände zur Bekämpfung des Terorrismus (Welcome to Absurdistan - New offenses to combatTerrorism), 11 Goltdammer's Archiv für Strafrecht (GA) 607 (2010), with further references.

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