The Impact of EU law on National Judiciaries: Polish Administrative Courts and their Participation in the Process of Legal Integration in the EU

Author:

Jaremba Urszula

Abstract

Since May 2004 Polish administrative courts have passed a great deal of judgments in which the law of the European Union (formerly European Community law) has played either the main role or a subsidiary role in the proceedings. This article seeks to examine how the above-mentioned courts comply with the expectations which are put on them by EU law and how they participate in the process of legal integration within the EU. In this context, the author scrutinizes how the national judiciary adjudicating in the administrative law area understands, interprets, employs and applies the systemic principles of EU law such as: supremacy, and (in) direct effect and effectiveness. In addition, the participation of national courts in the process of a dialogue with the Court of Justice of the European Union through the preliminary ruling procedure is captured. The analysis is not aimed at being exhaustive and focuses solely on the total impact of EU law on the national judiciary and the general trends in the judicial application of EU law, that is to say the overall reception of EU law and the dimension of the EU-friendliness displayed by Polish administrative courts.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Law

Reference132 articles.

1. See also Kühn, supra note 7, at 576.

2. This has also been suggested by Miąsik, supra note 57, at 382.

3. Supra, note 6 and 7.

4. The proceedings are stayed on the basis of art. 125 para. 1 point 1 of the Act on proceedings before administrative courts which allows the court to ex officio stay the proceedings provided that giving a judgment is dependent upon another legal proceeding or art. 124 para 1 point 5 of the respective act which allows courts to stay the proceeding in order to refer a preliminary question to the Constitutional Tribunal.

5. De S.-O.-L'E Lasser, supra note 79. Whereas the VAC in Cracow in Case I SA/Kr 147/09 of 3 April 2008 decided to set aside the national legal provisions which were held incompatible with EU law and apply the directly effective provisions of 6th VAT Directive, other VACs held that the national provisions might still be applicable by virtue of the so-called standstill proviso included in Art.17 of the respective Directive – see I SA/Wr 969/08 of 19 February 2009, VAC in Wrocław or I SA/OI 59/09 of 12 March 2009, VAC in Olsztyn.

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