1. Musil Robert . 1936. “Denkmale.” In Nachlaß zu Lebzeiten, chapter 3. http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/buch/nachlass-zu-lebzeiten-6941/3.
2. “Ciskei National Shrine One Vast Scene of Ruin.”;Grant;Eastern Province Herald,1995
3. “EFF ‘Applauds’ Vandalism.”;Ferreira;The Mercury,2015
4. “Biko Statue Defaced–Again.”;Eastern Province Herald,1997