Author:
VOROBIEFF PETER,ECKE ROBERT E.
Abstract
We present experimental measurements of velocity and temperature fields in horizontal
planes crossing a cylindrical Rayleigh–Bénard convection cell in steady rotation
about its vertical axis. The range of dimensionless rotation rates Ω is from zero to
5×104 for a Rayleigh number R = 3.2×108. The corresponding range of convective
Rossby numbers is ∞ > Ro > 0.06. The patterns of velocity and temperature and the
flow statistics characterize three basic flow regimes. For Ro [Gt ] 1, the flow is dominated
by vortex sheets (plumes) typical of turbulent convection without rotation. The flow
patterns for Ro ∼ 1 are cyclone-dominated, with anticyclonic vortices rare. As the
Rossby number continues to decrease, the number of anticyclonic vortex structures
begins to grow but the vorticity PDF in the vicinity of the top boundary layer still
shows skewness favouring cyclonic vorticity. Velocity-averaging near the top of the
cell suggests the existence of a global circulation pattern for Ro [Gt ] 1.
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Subject
Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics
Cited by
85 articles.
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