Convection in an imposed magnetic field. Part 1. The development of nonlinear convection

Abstract

Nonlinear two-dimensional magnetoconvection in a Boussinesq fluid has been studied in a series of numerical experiments with values of the Chandrasekhar number Q ≤ 4000 and the ratio ζ of the magnetic to the thermal diffusivity in the range 1 ≥ ζ ≥ 0·025. If the imposed field is strong enough, convection sets in as overstable oscillations which give way to steady convection as the Rayleigh number R is increased. In the dynamical regime that follows, magnetic flux is concentrated into sheets at the sides of the cells, from which the motion is excluded.