Balance of turbulence energy in the region of jet-flow establishment

Author:

Sami Sedat

Abstract

To complete a previous investigation reported earlier and carried out in an air jet issuing from a 1·0ft. diameter nozzle into still air, additional measurements were made of one-point triple-velocity and two-point double-velocity correlations and the spatial mean gradients of the axial turbulent velocities. The one-point pressure/axial-velocity correlation term was evaluated by using piezo-electric ceramic elements in conjunction with total- and static-pressure probes. For the measurement of spatial mean gradients of the axial-velocity fluctuation, special probes with two parallel wires were constructed. The axial scale of turbulence was found to be almost twice as large as the other two scales. The tangential scale was the smallest. All terms of the integral and differential forms of the turbulence energy equation were evaluated throughout the region and the results are given in dimensionless form.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics

Reference10 articles.

1. Henkestad, G. 1965 Hot-wire measurements in a plane turbulent jet A.S.M.E. J. Applied Mech. 32,721.

2. Liepmann, H. W. & Laufer, J. 1947 Investigations of free turbulent mixing.NACA TN, no. 1257.

3. Ippen, A. T. & Raichlen, F. 1957 Turbulence in civil engineering: measurements in free surface streams.Proc. A.S.C.E. no. 83, paper no. 1392.

4. Sami, S. , Carmody, T. & Rouse, H. 1967 Jet diffusion in the region of flow establishment J. Fluid Mech. 27,231.

5. Laufer, J. 1954 The structure of turbulence in fully developed pipe flow.NACA Rept. no. 1174.

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