The effect of a circular cylinder on the diffusion of matter by a plume

Author:

Tsunoda H.,Sakai Y.,Nakamura I.,Liu S.

Abstract

Experimental results are given for the mean and fluctuation concentration in a plume from a point source in grid-generated turbulence, which has developed so as to have a width comparable to the cylinder diameter, is disturbed by a cylinder with its axis intersecting the plume axis perpendicularly. It is shown that the disturbance effect of the cylinder appears in the upstream region of about 1.5 diameter from the stagnation point. As the stagnation point is approached, the increased travel time and the enhanced molecular diffusion cause a noticeable amplification of the dissipation of concentration variance. Also, the characteristics of some conditional statistics of the plume entrained in the wake are examined in order to investigate the intermittent structure of the plume meandering produced by the Kármán vortex street.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics

Reference31 articles.

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3. La Rue, J. C. 1974 Detection of the turbulent-nonturbulent interface in slightly heated turbulent shear flows,Phys, Fluids 17,1513–1517.

4. Komoda, H. 1957 On the effect of free-stream turbulence on the structure of turbulent wake.J. Japan Soc. Aeronautl Engng 5,274–279.

5. Hunt, J. C. R. , Puttock, J. S. & Snyder, W. H. 1979 Turbulent diffusion from a point source in stratified and neutral flows around a three-dimensional hill – Part I. Diffusion equation analysis.Atmos Environ. 13,1227–1239.

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