The effect of a magnetic field on the flow of a conducting fluid past a circular disk

Author:

Chester W.,Moore D. W.

Abstract

In the previous paper (Chester 1961) it was shown that, for large values of the Hartmann number, the asymptotic solution for the flow past a body of revolution has a discontinuity on the surface of a cylinder which circumscribes the body. The flow in the region of this discontinuity is now investigated in more detail when the body is a circular disk broadside-on to the flow. It will be shown that there is actually a region of transition whose thickness is O(|x|½/M½), where x is the axial distance from the disk and M is the Hartmann number. This region is thin near the disk, but gradually thickens until it merges into the over-all flow field for x = O(M).The leading terms in the expression for the drag are given by $\frac{D}{D_s} = \frac{M \pi }{8} \left( 1 + \frac{2}{M} \right) $, where Ds is the Stokes drag.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics

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