Distant side-walls cause slow amplitude modulation of cellular convection

Author:

Segel Lee A.

Abstract

The effect of vertical boundaries on convection in a shallow layer of fluid heated from below is considered. By means of a multiple-scale perturbation analysis, results for horizontally unbounded layers are modified so that they ‘fit in’ to a rectangular region. The critical Rayleigh number and critical wave-number are determined. Motion is predicted to have the form of finite ‘rolls’ whose axes are parallel to the shorter sides of the dish. Aspects of the non-linear development and stability of this motion are studied. The general question of convective pattern selection in a bounded layer is discussed in the light of available theoretical and experimental results.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics

Reference25 articles.

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2. Segel, L. 1966 Nonlinear hydrodynamic stability theory and its applications to thermal convection and curved flows. Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics, Variational Techniques, and Stability ( R. Donnelly , R. Herman , and I. Prigogine ,eds.).University of Chicago Press,165–197.

3. Scanlon, J. & Segel, L. 1967 Finite amplitude cellular convection induced by surface tension J. Fluid Mech. 30,149–162.

4. Palm, E. 1960 On the tendency towards hexagonal cells in steady convection J. Fluid Mech. 8,183–192.

5. Milne-Thompson, L. M. 1950 Jacobian Elliptic Function Tables .New York:Dover.

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