Temporal moments at large distances downstream of contaminant releases in rivers

Author:

Smith Ronald

Abstract

This paper concerns the effects of topographic changes upon the dispersion of contaminants in rivers. Exact analytical results are derived for the time-of-arrival, temporal variance and skewness far downstream of a sudden contaminant release. It is demonstrated that there can exist optimal discharge sites, such that at all positions far downstream the maximum concentrations are minimized.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics

Reference18 articles.

1. Aris, R. 1960 On the dispersion of a solute in pulsating flow through a tube.Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 259,370–376.

2. Tsai, Y. H. & Holley, E. R. 1978 Temporal moments for longitudinal dispersion.J. Hydraul. Div. ASCE 104,1617–1634.

3. Nordin, C. F. & Troutman, B. M 1980 Longitudinal dispersion in rivers: the persistence of skewness in observed data.Water Resources Res. 16,123–128.

4. Smith, R. 1981 The importance of discharge siting upon contaminant dispersion in narrow rivers and estuaries.J. Fluid Mech. 108,45–53.

5. Elder, J. W. 1959 The dispersion of marked fluid in turbulent shear flow.J. Fluid Mech. 5,544–560.

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