1. Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and amending Directives 2003/41/EC and 2009/65/EC and Regulations (EC) No 1060/2009 and (EU) No 1095/2010, OJ 2011 L 174/1.
2. FSA, Hedge Funds: A Discussion of Risk and Regulatory Engagement (DP 05/04), at p. 10.
3. IOSCO Technical Committee, Hedge Funds Oversight (June 2009), para. 5.
4. IOSCO Technical Committee, Private Equity Conflicts of Interest (FR11/10, November 2010), Ch. 3, provides an overview of the private equity market.
5. FSA, Private Equity: A Discussion of Risk and Regulatory Engagement (DP06/06), at pp. 37–8 (identifying where leverage can occur in private equity investments).