Ecological energetics of populations of four sympatric isopods in a Hong Kong forest

Author:

Lam Paul K. S,Dudgeon David,Ma Herbert H. T.

Abstract

ABSTRACTPopulation energy budgets of four sympatric isopods, Burmoniscus ocellatus, Burmoniscus sp. (Philosciidae), Formosillo raffaelei and Orodillo maculatus (Armadillidac), were calculated at two sites in a Hong Kong mixed forest. Mean population standing stock of the four species ranged from 1.25 to 13.61 kj m-2. Mean total isopod biomass at the two sites was 0.85 and 1.85g m-2. Annual production of the four species varied from 4.24 to 30.43 kj m-2 with 5.2–26.4% (energy content) allocated to reproduction. Annual production of the four species combined at the two sites was 23.22 and 50.15kJ m-2. ratios varied from 2.24 to 4.27. Annual population consumption on mixed litter by the four isopod species ranged from 28.4 to 183.0 kj m-2. Total annual consumption by all species at the two sites was 233.7 and 360.2 kj m-2 (1.96 and 2.53% of annual litter fall). Isopod respiratory rales were proportional to body weight, with an exponent ranging from 0.68–0.78 at 23°C. The annual population metabolism of the four species varied from 14.62 to 86.11 kj m-2. Total annual isopod metabolism at the two sites was 116.33 and 185.95 kj m-2. These results are discussed with reference to the role of isopods in litter breakdown and energy flow in the Hong Kong forest.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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