A Study on High-Speed Avalanches in the Kurobe Canyon, Japan

Author:

Shimizu Hiromu,Huzioka Tosio,Akitaya Eizi,Narita Hideki,Nakagawa Masayuki,Kawada Kunio

Abstract

Abstract Observations and measurements were made of high-speed avalanches at Shiai-dani, the Kurobe canyon, to reveal their real features and properties, using strain-gauge-type load cells in measuring impact force and speed. A maximum impact pressure of 140 × 104 N m-2 was obtained, as well as data indicating the existence of a number of wave fronts, ranging in speed from 9 to 60 m s -1 inside an avalanche. Violent changes in atmospheric pressure ranging from -21 to +5 mbar were observed near its path when a high-speed avalanche passed by.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Earth-Surface Processes

Reference8 articles.

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4. The structure of powder snow avalanches;Comptes Rendus Physique;2015-01

5. Measurements and analysis of full-scale avalanche impact pressure at the Vallée de la Sionne test site;Cold Regions Science and Technology;2008-02

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