Short-Term Rheology of Polycrystalline Ice

Abstract

Abstract Deformation characteristics of polycrystalline ice and their dependence on time, temperature, and stress have been analysed on the basis of a phenomenological relation which describes creep in terms of initial elastic, delayed elastic, and permanent strain. It is shown that the effective modulus of ice observed in the laboratory or in the field can be examined on the basis of this model. The model also provides a basis on which the observed flow law of ice can be examined conveniently. Some apparent inconsistencies in the results of earlier investigations of the mechanical property of ice appear of be reconciled by the model.