Clinical wisdom in the age of computer apps: a systematic review of four functions that may complement clinical treatment

Author:

Pacheco Catalina R.ORCID,Scheeringa Michael S.

Abstract

Abstract Mental health clinicians perform complex tasks with patients that potentially could be improved by the massive computing power available through mobile apps. This study aimed to analyse commercially available mobile and computer applications (apps) focused on treating psychiatric disorders. Apps were analysed by two independent raters for whether they took advantage of computer power to process data in a fashion that augments four main elements of clinical treatment including (1) assessment/diagnosis, (2) treatment planning, (3) treatment fidelity monitoring, and (4) outcome tracking. The evidence base for each of these apps was also explored via PsychINFO, Research Gate and Google Scholar. Searches of the Google Play Store, the Apple App Store, and the One Mind PsyberGuide found 722 apps labelled for mental health use, of which 163 apps were judged relevant to clinical work with patients with psychiatric disorders. Fifty-nine of these were determined to contain a computer-driven function for at least one of the four main elements of clinical treatment. The most common element was assessment/diagnosis (55/59 apps), followed by outcome tracking (34/59 apps). Six apps updated treatment plans using user input. Only one app tracked treatment fidelity. None of the apps contained computer-driven functions for all four elements. Twelve apps were supported in randomized clinical trials to show greater efficacy compared with either wait-list or other active treatments. Results showed that these four clinical elements can be meaningfully augmented, but the full potential of computer processing appears unreached in mental health-related apps. Key learning aims (1) To understand what apps are currently available to treat clinical-level psychiatric problems. (2) To understand how many of the commercially available mental health-focused apps can be used for the treatment of clinical populations. (3) To understand how mental health services can be complemented by utilizing computer processing power within apps.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Clinical Psychology,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Patient and Therapist Adoption Criteria for Mental Health Applications;2024 47th MIPRO ICT and Electronics Convention (MIPRO);2024-05-20

2. Advances in digital CBT: where are we now, and where next?;The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist;2022

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