1. Manitoba Free Press (Winnipeg), March 16, 1920
2. Report of the Greater Winnipeg Electoral Boundaries Review Commission, 1971 (Winnipeg: Queen's Printer, April 15, 1971)
3. Barber Paul , “Class Conflict in Winnipeg Civic Politics: The Role of the Citizens' and Civic Election Organizations,” mimeo., University of Manitoba, 1970
4. “The Three-Ward System Adopted,” Manitoba Free Press (Winnipeg), March 17, 1920