Anthropogenic 14C Variations

Author:

Segl Monika,Levin Ingeborg,Schoch-Fischer Hilla,Münnich Marianne,Kromer Bernd,Tschiersch Jochen,Münnich Karl Otto

Abstract

Continuous 14C data of 1 or 2 weekly samples of atmospheric CO2 are presented, collected near two nuclear power plants (NPP-Biblis and NPP-Philippsburg) located in the rather densely populated upper Rhine valley. Tree-leaf and tree-ring samples from the area of a boiling water reactor in northern Germany (NPP-Würgassen) are also presented and discussed. Additional atmospheric 14CO2 samples from two continental ‘clean-air’ stations in Germany and Austria were used as reference for the polluted areas. For January 1982, these samples yield a ‘clean-air’ 14C concentration in central Europe of Δ14C=255±5‰ (7.7pCi/gC = 1.45pCi/m3 air).

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,Archaeology

Reference16 articles.

1. Studies of interhemispheric exchange in the troposphere by a diffusion model;Czeplak;Adv Geophysics,1974

2. Tans PP , (ms), 1978, Carbon-13 and carbon-14 in trees and the atmospheric CO2 increase. PhD thesis, Univ Groningen.

3. Heidelberg 14C measurements are systematically Δ14C = 9 ± 2% high compared to the NBS Oxalic Acid standard; if to be compared all Heidelberg 14C data should be shifted by Δ14C = −9%. A careful standard comparison and recalibration is presently under way.

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