The Use of Natural and Anthropogenic 14C to Investigate the Dynamics of Soil Organic Carbon

Author:

O'Brien Bernard John

Abstract

Radiocarbon has been measured in two soil profiles, one of which has been covered by a building since 1956. A comparison of the Δ14C values in horizons of each profile gives an estimate of the total input of atom bomb 14C into the soil profile. From the Δ14C and carbon density profile data, the carbon input rates, respiration rates, and diffusivity are calculated. The lack of vegetation on one soil affects the mobility and the respiration rate of the soil carbon in that soil. The data from this soil profile are also used to check the assumption, used in previous analyses, that there is a uniform distribution of ‘old’ carbon down the soil profile. The input rate, turnover time, and diffusivity parameters determined from the Δ14C profiles in these soils are compared with other published data on pasture and forest soils.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,Archaeology

Reference5 articles.

1. Soil organic carbon fluxes abd turnover rates estimated from radiocarbon enrichments

2. Movement and turnover of soil organic matter as indicated by carbon isotope measurements

3. Carbon-14 variations in nature, Part 2, Increase in 14C activity in the atmosphere of the southern hemisphere from the testing of nuclear weapons;Rafter;New Zealand Jour Sci,1965

4. Natural radiocarbon measurements on soil organic matter fractions and on soil profiles of different pedogenesis;Scharpenseel;Internatl radiocarbon dating conf, 8th, Proc: Wellington, Royal Soc New Zealand,1973

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