Insight Into Health Care Services: A Characterization of Emergency Room Visits and Economic Hazards in the United States

Author:

Hamadi HanadiORCID,Apatu Emma,Osagiede Osayande,Spaulding Aaron

Abstract

ABSTRACTObjectiveThis study explores the impact of economic hazard areas on hospital-based emergency departments to determine whether economically hazardous environments, characterized by the change of population, income per capita, and unemployment rate, experience a higher number of emergency room visits than areas of lower rated economic hazard risk in the United States.MethodA cross-sectional design was used of a nationally constructed data set of hospital-based emergency departments of over 6,000 hospitals in the United States. We identified our quality outcome measure as the emergency room visits rate within a hospital service area. We created the variable by dividing the number of emergency room visits by the population of the hospital services area in which the emergency room was located.ResultsResults indicate that there is a difference in the incident rate ratio of emergency room visits between environments considered to be experiencing greater amounts of hazard, compared to lower amounts of hazard.ConclusionHospital administrators and health policy-makers need to work in conjunction to focus efforts on public safety as a key objective in the delivery of emergency medical care. One crucial effort that hospital administrators need to focus on is improving emergency room capacity and efficiency as part of the disaster preparedness plan (Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2019;13:470-475)

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Applying User Experience Principles to Patient Experiences;Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting;2022-09

2. The influence of community health on hospitals attainment of Magnet designation: Implications for policy and practice;Journal of Advanced Nursing;2021-09-23

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