Trade Policy and Environmental Quality: The Case of Export Subsidies

Author:

Leetmaa Susan,Krissoff Barry,Hartmann Monika

Abstract

The United States and the European Union both employ export subsidies to stimulate wheat trade and to increase their competitiveness in world markets. The environmental consequences of these policies are being questioned. We stimulate reducing or removing export subsidies for wheat from the United States and the EU using a multicountry partial equilibrium model, and we analyze the impact of export subsidy policy reform on nitrogen fertilizer and other chemical use. Our findings indicate that the U.S. EEP program cannot be blamed for environmental degradation in terms of nitrate leaching, while EU wheat subsidies make only a small contribution to nitrate pollution.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Economics and Econometrics,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference42 articles.

1. Krissoff B. , Ballenger N. , Dunmore J. , and Gray D. 1996. “Exploring Linkages among Agriculture, Trade, and the Environment: Issues for the Next Century.” Agricultural Economic Report No. 738, Washington, D.C.: USDA.

2. Potential Health Consequences of Ground-Water Contamination by Nitrates in Nebraska.;Weisenburger;Nebraska Medical Journal,1993

3. FAO. 1995. Agrostat Database. Rome.

4. Ball V.E. 1989. Estimating Supply Response of Multiproduct Farms. Technical Bulletin No. 1750. Washington, D.C.: USDA/ERS.

5. Researchers have linked nitrates to various health hazards (Walton 1951; Mirvish 1991; Bruning-Fann and Kaneene 1993; Morales Suarez-Valera et al. 1993; Weisenburger 1993; Wu et al. 1993; Zandjani et al. 1994).

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3